Lupus affects many parts of the body including the skin. In this blog post, I explore the most common rashes and lesions associated with the disease and how you can manage them

Lupus is a systemic complex, chronic autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body, including the skin. Skin rashes and lesions occur in majority of cases and can sometimes be the initial manifestation of the disease. These rashes and lesions can cause discomfort, disfigurement and can even lead to scarring.

Butterfly rash (malar rash) - This is one of the most common rashes associated with lupus. It appears as a butterfly-shaped rash across the bridge of the nose and cheeks. It is often linked to photosensitivity and appears or become more prominent after exposure to sun.

Discoid Lupus - These are disc-shaped, red and scaly rashes, and can appear anywhere on the body and can cause permanent scarring.

Cutaneous Vasculitis - This rash is caused by inflammation of the blood vessels in the skin and appear as tiny red and purple spots on the surface of the skin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It is often painful and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as joints pain and fever.

Subacute Cutaneous Lupus - These rashes are typically red and scaly, with a ringed appearance. They are normally found on areas that are exposed to the sun, like the neck and arms.

Photosensitivity - People with lupus are often very sensitive to sunlight, which can trigger rashes and lesions. Avoiding exposure to sunlight, wearing protective clothing, and using a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher are all important preventative measures.

Managing skin rashes and lesions related to lupus involve a combination of preventative measures and medications. Topical corticosteroids and immunosuppressants are commonly prescribed.                                                                                                                              Avoiding irritants like tight clothing, and using a gentle skincare routine can also help to prevent flare-ups.

Lupus can cause a range of skin rashes and lesions and can significantly impact the skin. Moreover, it is essential for people living with this condition to understand these skin manifestations and work closely with your doctor to manage and treat them effectively.  Furthermore, early diagnosis, proper medications and sun protection measures are crucial in maintaining skin health for people with lupus. By raising awareness about these rashes and lesions associated with lupus, we can contribute to better understanding and support for those who are living with this challenging autoimmune disease.